2 英文参考
abdominal pain during pregnancy[中医药学名词审定委员会.中医药学名词(2004)]
abdominal pain during pregnancy[中医药学名词审定委员会.中医药学名词(2010)]
3 概述
妊娠腹痛(abdominal pain during pregnancy[1][2])为病证名[3]。是指以妊娠期间,出现以小腹疼痛为主要表现的疾病[3][3][3]。出《金匮要略·妇人妊娠病脉证并治》。妊娠腹痛亦名胞阻、妊娠小腹痛、子痛[3]。
5 辨证分型
5.1 妊娠腹痛·血虚证
妊娠腹痛·血虚证(abdominal pain during pregnancy with blood deficiency syndrome[3])是指素体血虚,胞脉失养,以妊娠小腹绵绵作痛,按之痛减,面色萎黄,头晕目眩,或心悸少寐,舌淡,苔薄白,脉细滑弱等为常见症的妊娠腹痛证候[3]。
5.2 妊娠腹痛·虚寒证
妊娠腹痛·虚寒证(abdominal pain during pregnancy with deficient cold syndrome[3])是指肾阳亏损,胞脉失于温煦,气血运行不畅,以妊娠小腹冷痛,喜温喜按,形寒肢冷,倦怠无力,面色晄白,舌淡,苔白,脉沉细滑等为常见症的妊娠腹痛证候[3]。
5.3 妊娠腹痛·气滞证
妊娠腹痛·气滞证(abdominal pain during pregnancy with qi stagnation syndrome[3])是指肝郁气滞,血行不畅,胞脉阻滞,以妊娠小腹或少腹胀痛伴两胁胀痛,情志抑郁,嗳气吐酸,或烦躁易怒,苔薄黄,脉弦滑等为常见症的妊娠腹痛证候[3]。
5.4 妊娠腹痛·血瘀证
妊娠腹痛·血瘀证(abdominal pain during pregnancy[3]with blood stasis syndrome)是指瘀血内停,阻滞胞脉,以妊娠小腹疼痛不适,或刺痛不移,或宿有癥瘕,舌暗有瘀点,脉弦滑等为常见症的妊娠腹痛证候[3]。
5.5 妊娠腹痛·血热证
妊娠腹痛·血热证(abdominal pain during pregnancy with blood heat syndrome[3])是指热蕴胞脉,气机阻滞,以妊娠小腹常痛,时作时止,口干咽燥,或兼身热,舌红苔薄黄,脉细数等为常见症的妊娠腹痛证候[3]。