5 膀胱癌的辨证分型
5.1 膀胱癌·肝肾阴虚证
膀胱癌·肝肾阴虚证（bladder cancer with syndrome of yin deficiency of liver and kidney[3]）是指肝肾阴虚，水不济火，相火妄动，灼伤脉络，以血尿，尿意频数，消瘦纳少，口干唇燥，渴喜冷饮，大便干结，舌红少苔，脉象弦细为常见症的膀胱癌证候[3]。
5.2 膀胱癌·脾肾气虚证
膀胱癌·脾肾气虚证（bladder cancer with syndrome of qi deficiency of spleen and kidney[3]）是指脾肾气虚，以尿血，排尿不畅，淋沥不尽，身疲乏力，少气懒言，动则气短，舌淡有齿痕，脉象沉缓为常见症的膀胱癌证候[3]。
5.3 膀胱癌·气阴两虚证
膀胱癌·气阴两虚证（bladder cancer with syndrome of deficiency of both qi and yin[3]）是指气阴两虚，以尿血，疲乏无力，纳少气短，口干喜饮，五心烦热，大便干结，舌红，苔薄腻，脉象沉细为常见症的膀胱癌证候[3]。